Canada Express Entry

Immigrants who are anxious to immigrate to Canada must know the pathways for Canadian immigration. There are several pathways and Canada Express Entry is the fastest route and the most popular route to get Canada permanent residency. To apply through the Express Entry, individuals need to understand how it works.


What is an Express Entry?

Express Entry is the most prominent way for skilled workers to settle in Canada. The Canada Express Entry is a point-based system known as the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) launched in 2015. It was designed to attract skilled workers globally to contribute to the economy of the country.

In the point-based system, it assesses applicants' profiles, and points are allotted to them based on their skills, work experience, education, and other factors.


What are the types of Canada PR programs?

As we all know now, Canada Express Entry is a point-based system used by the Canadian government to supervise the applicant profile for Canada permanent residency.

There are three routes under the Express Entry through which individuals can immigrate to the Land of Maple Leaf:


Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

This program is for skilled workers with work experience who want to immigrate to Canada. To apply for this program requires a high level of English proficiency, and the applicant's occupation must be listed in one of the National Occupation Classification (NOC) TEER categories;

  • TEER 0
  • TEER 1
  • TEER 2
  • TEER 3


Federal Skilled Trade Program (FSTP)

This program is designed for skilled workers who have work experience in a foreign country in a specific trade for at least two years. Applicants can apply for this program if their language proficiency level in English or French is 5 or above.


Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Applicants who already worked within Canada and now want to be permanent residents of the country can apply under this category. The language proficiency must be 6 or 7 in English or French and the occupation must fall in one of the TEER categories 0,1,2,3.


Benefits of Express Entry Canada

Several benefits to applying through Express Entry. Let’s break it down into simple sentences:

  • Fast processing and applicant can expect a decision within six months after submission of the application
  • Applications are managed by electronic pools
  • A minimum of 67 eligibility score is required to enter the Express Entry pool
  • Individuals can enjoy a standardized, stable, and secure life in Canada


What are the eligibility criteria to apply for the Canada PR Express Entry?

To be eligible for Express Entry, applicants must meet the requirements of one of the three programs; Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trade Program, and Canadian Experience Class.

Here are the factors to be eligible for Canada Express Entry:

  1. Age

Individuals' ages must fall between 18 and 35. The maximum points they get as per their younger to older age.

Age Maximum points
18-35 12
36 11
37 10
38 9
39 8
40 7
41 6
42 5
43 4
44 3
45 2
46 1
47 & above 0

  1. Education qualification

Applicants must have their Educational Credential Assessment equivalent to the Canadian education system. The advanced degree gets the highest points.

Education Maximum points
Doctor or PhD or equivalent 25 points
Master’s Degree 23 points
Two or more diplomas 22 points
Canadian Bachelor degree 21 points
Canadian post-secondary degree 19 points
Canadian one-year program 15 points
High school graduation 5 points

  1. Work experience

Individual work experience can help them to gain more points for Canada PR.

Work experience Points
Above 6 years 15 points
4-5 years 13 points
2-3 years 11 points
1 year 9 points

  1. Language proficiency

Applicant language proficiency is a crucial part of the immigration. They must be proficient in one of the two official languages; English or French.

English Level Proficiency

First Language Speaking listening Reading Writing
CLB 9 & above 6 6 6 6
CLB 8 5 5 5 5
CLB 7 4 4 4 4
Less than 7 - - -

French Level Proficiency

Second official language Points
Minimum CLB 5 in all four language factors 4
At least CLB 4 or less 0

  1. Adaptability

If an applicant's spouse is immigrating with them, their education and work experience can get them points.

Adaptability Maximum points
Your spouse's language skills 5 points
Previous education in Canada 5 points
If your spouse's previous education in Canada 5 points
Past work experience in Canada 10 points
Spouse's past work experience in Canada 5 points
Arranged employment in Canada 5 points
Relatives in Canada 5 points

How to apply for the Canada Express Entry Program?

The process to apply for the Canada Express Entry Program involves several key steps:

  1. Check your eligibility

Individuals must meet the eligibility criteria of one of the federal economic immigration programs managed by Express Entry.


  1. Create an Express Entry profile

If an applicant is eligible, they can create their Express Entry profile online and fill out accurate information about skills, age, work experience, linguistic skills, and so on.


  1. Collect documents

Individuals must gather all the essential documents such as Educational Credential Assessment (ECA), language certificate, proof of work experience, etcetera.


  1. Submit Express Entry profile to Pool

Once applicants have completed all these steps, they can submit the profile to the Express Entry pool, where their profiles stand out against other profiles and obtain the CRS score.


  1. Receive an invitation

If applicant profiles receive the maximum cut-off CRS score. Individuals get the invitations to apply for permanent residency and applicants have 60 days to submit their application.


  1. Submit PR application

Applicants must submit their profile with the required documents and must wait for the application to be processed by the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship, Canada (IRCC).


  1. Receive COPR

Once an applicant's application gets approved, they will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a permanent resident visa.


How much does Express Entry cost?

The total cost of Canada Express Entry is the sum of all the tests and other fees. The details are mentioned below:

  • IELTS language test:- INR 15,500
  • Educational Credential Assessment: CAD 227-332
  • Biometrics: CAD 85/person
  • Government fee: CAD 1325/adult. CAD 225/child
  • Medical Examination: CAD 25O for adult and child


Processing time for Canada Express Entry

Once the application is received by the immigration authorities, it will take 6-8 months to process the application.


Documents required to apply for the Express Entry program

The list of the important indentures for the Express Entry is as follows:

  • Application form
  • A valid passport
  • ECA report
  • Language test certificate
  • Proof of funds
  • Must have a valid job offer
  • Medical Certificate
  • Police Clearance Certificate


Canada PNP

Canada Provincial Nomination Program is the second fastest pathway for Canada Immigration. It was designed to attract skilled workers with specific expertise. Applicants who don’t have a good CRS score in the Express Entry pool can apply through the Canada PNP to settle in Canada.

Canada has ten provinces and three territories. The names of the provinces are; Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Alberta, New Found land, and Labour. The territories consist of the Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut.


What is Canada PNP?

Canada Provincial Nominee Program is a system that allows individuals to apply only in a particular province or territory where they want to immigrate. To immigrate to one of the provinces or territories, applicants must ensure they have the required skills, work experience, and education qualifications.

PNP offers 600 additional CRS points to PNP applicants when they enter the Express Entry pool. 

Some of the best Canadian provinces to apply for PR under this program are:

  1. Alberta

Alberta shares its northern boundary with the Northwest Territories and the US state of Montana lies to the south of the province. Applying through the Alberta program is a great opportunity for young and skilled workers as individuals or freshers can apply without work experience and a degree in this program.

Alberta welcomes applicants with a CRS score of 300+ in the Express Entry and has a lower cost of living than other Canadian provinces.


  1. Saskatchewan

It is one of the major cities in the Prairie provinces and offers various benefits for individuals that make it an attractive destination. This program is also beneficial for international students who are seeking permanent residency in Canada.

If the applicant's family or relatives stay in Saskatchewan, they allocate additional CRS points to individuals.


  1. Ontario

Ontario is the wealthiest Canadian province and has a substantial share of the natural resources in the country. It is a hub for information and technology industries, which is a good scope for individuals and students who wish to create a career in IT backgrounds.


  1. Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island is one of the four Atlantic provinces in Canada, also known as “the Garden Province”. It offers a wide array of opportunities and a supportive business community of Entrepreneurs.

There are several reasons individuals want to immigrate to PEI like the high quality of life, peaceful and safe environment, scope for career, and so on.


  1. Nova scotia

Applicants can apply for Canada PR through Nova Scotia as Nova Scotia directly selects candidates from the Express Entry Pool. This program is designed to attract skilled workers and international graduates who have the skills to contribute to the economy of the country.


What are the benefits of the Canada Provincial Nominee Program?

Several advantages of applicants immigrating through the Canada PNP, here are a few;

  • PNP is one of the fastest Canadian immigration pathways to get Canada PR by getting a nomination from one of the provinces or territories
  • Individuals can obtain numerous job opportunities as PNPs need a specific profile that is in demand in the region
  • The processing time for the Canada PNP is six months as same as Express Entry after receiving a nomination
  • Applicants have options to apply through Express Entry or Non-Express Entry
  • Once individuals obtain permanent residency in Canada, they can utilize all the other benefits like education, healthcare, employment opportunities, and many more


What are the eligibility criteria for Canada PNP?

The eligibility criteria for Canada PNP vary as per the province and territories. However, some of the certain eligibility criteria are as follows:


  1. Education and work experience

Applicants are required to have a certain level of education and work experience that are in-demand in the province to gain Canada PR.


  1. Language proficiency

Individuals must demonstrate their language skills through standardized exams, IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL for English, TEF/TCF for French language.


  1. Connection to province

Some of the provinces may require applicants to demonstrate a genuine intention to live and work in the nominating province.


  1. Sufficient funds

Individuals must prove that they have enough amount of funds to support themselves and their families upon arrival in Canada.


  1. Adaptability

Applicant's ability to settle down in the province and integrate into the local community can be considered as a point for Canada PR to look at how fast individuals can immerse themselves in a new culture.



How to apply for the Canada Provincial Nominee Program?

Here is a step-by-step guide to applying for a Canada Provincial Nominee Program: -


Explore the PNP program

Individuals must research the numerous PNP programs and choose one that aligns with their skills, qualifications, and immigration goals.


Submit EOI

Once applicants decide which province they want to immigrate to. They must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) or apply directly to the provincial immigration authority.

 

Get nominated

If selected, individuals will receive a provincial nomination certificate from the province or territory which can be used to apply for Canadian permanent residency.


Canada PR application

Once selected, individuals must submit a permanent residency application to IRCC with essential documents attached to the application form.


Medical and police certificate

Each candidate must go through the medical check-up and provide a police clearance certificate to the immigration authority to ensure adequacy to Canada.


Final decision

Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship, Canada will assess the Canada PR application and make a decision on whether to grant a permanent residency or not.


Document checklist for Canada PNP

The following are the essential documents required to apply for the Canada PNP:

  • General application form
  • Recent color photographs
  • Valid passport
  • Identity proof
  • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) report
  • Language skills results
  • Proof of fund
  • Medical certificate
  • Police clearance certificate


Cost for Canada PNP

The cost for the Canadian provincial nominee program depends on the respective program. The fee structure of a few provinces is given below:

Name of the Province Fee charged
Ontario Immigration Nominee Program CAD 1500
Saskatchewan Nominee Program CAD 350
Manitoba Provincial Nominee CAD 500
British Columbia Provincial Nominee CAD 1150
Quebec Skilled Workers Program Primary applicant: CAD 785
Spouse or partner: CAD 168
Dependent child: CAD 168



Processing time for the Canada PNP

It depends on the individuals through which route they have applied. If applicants apply through the Express Entry pool, it takes around six months. However, if they have applied through the Non-Express Entry, it will take around 1-2 years.


Australia PR Visa

Australia is a diverse country and; is home to several wonderful cultures and communities. Individuals immigrate here to immerse themselves in the kind spirit and positive attitude Australia offers. Humans can become permanent residents of Australia by applying for the Australia PR visa. The land of Kangaroos is a dream destination for immigrants. It offers numerous opportunities to individuals for a better life and a career who left their home searching for a new one.

The Australia-friendly immigration laws let the applicants enjoy, live, and settle in the country. Every year millions of individuals immigrate to Australia to utilize the advantages it provides to permanent residents.


What is an Australia PR Visa?

Australia permanent residency visa allows individuals to work and live in the country for five years. After working in the country for four years, applicants can apply for citizenship and sponsor their families.


Why immigrate to Australia?

Most individuals have this question in mind: why would we immigrate to the Land of Kangaroos instead of another country? Well! The answer is simple: Australia has everything you need and your family. It is the best place to start a new phase of your life.

Let’s break in a simple word why you should immigrate to Australia:


Career opportunities

One of the most crucial reasons for immigration is the career opportunities that everyone looks for. Australia has a low unemployment rate, and due to that, the employers of the company are seeking new immigrants to boost the economy of the country.


Education

Beyond a shadow of a doubt, Australia's education system is one of the top-notch in the world and each student has the desire to get access to it. With the Australia PR visa, you can sponsor your family and your child can obtain free education.


Cost of living

The cost of living in Australia is affordable for international individuals. With Australia's strong economy, an individual can easily earn a threshold for their families and manage expenses.


Healthcare

The Australian healthcare system is renowned in the world. Under the Medicare scheme, applicants and their families can cover the basic health necessity.


Australian Citizenship

If you are a permanent resident of Australia, you are eligible to apply for Citizenship after four years.


What are the eligibility criteria for applying for an Australian Permanent Resident Visa?
There are a few requirements for every individual to apply for the Australia Permanent Residency visa, here are the points:

  1. 65 points Australia Calculator

Numerous categories are available in the Australia points calculator and the higher the applicant's points are, the bigger their chances to apply for the Australia PR.

The categories for PR in Australia are mentioned below:-

Category Maximum points
Age (25-32) 30 points
English proficiency (8 Bands) 20 points
Work experience outside Australia 15 points
Work experience in Australia 20 points
Education outside Australia 20 points
Advanced or master’s degree in Australia 10 points
Study in a regional area 5 points
Accredited in community language 5 points
Professional skilled program in Australia 5 points
State sponsorship (190 Visa) 5 points
Skilled spouse 10 points
Spouse with competent English 5 points
Applicant without a spouse or a spouse who is an Australian Citizen 10 points
Relative or regional Sponsorship 15 points

  1. Age

The applicant's age to apply for the Australia PR should be below 40 years old. However, it is recommended to apply early as the younger one has the maximum chance to obtain more points for PR.


  1. Linguistic Skills

No matter where you immigrate, an advanced level of communication skills is mandatory to immerse yourself in the community and culture. Individuals must demonstrate English language proficiency through exams like IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL.


  1. Work experience

Individual work experience sets a better chance to score more points for the applications. So, the tenure they have, it will be easier for them to receive higher points.


The table shows the scores with years of experience the applicant has:-

Skilled employment in Australia Points
Less than 1 year 0
1-2 years 5
3-4 years 10
5-7 years 15
8-10 years 20

  1. Education

Applicant education plays a crucial role in obtaining the points for their PR. The advanced or doctorate degree receives the maximum points.

Qualifications Points
A doctorate degree inside or outside Australia 20
A bachelor or master inside or outside the country 15
Diploma completed in Australia 10
Any qualifications or award assessed by the authorities 10
Master or Doctorate degree in the STEM fields 10

  1. Skilled Occupations

Individuals' occupations must be listed on the relevant skilled occupation list and must show that they have the skills and qualifications for the job.


  1. Skilled Assessment

Applicants' skills should be assessed by the relevant authorities to verify that their expertise meets the Australian Standard market.


What are the pathways to apply for the Australia PR Visa?

Pathways through which individuals can immigrate to Australia are:

  • Skilled worker regional visa 491
  • Skilled nominated visa 190
  • Employer-sponsor visa 186
  • Australian family sponsorship


How to apply for the Australia PR Visa?

The process to apply for the Australia permanent residency visa involves several key steps:

Determine eligibility

Individuals must make sure they are meeting the eligibility criteria for an Australia PR. The factors include age, work experience, linguistic skills, education, and other factors.


Choose the visa

There are several ways available to immigrate to Australia. However, the applicant must pick up the right visa as per the needs and requirements.


Collect documents

Individuals must gather all the essential documents to attach to the application form.


Apply for skill assessment

This is one of the crucial steps, applying for skill assessment where the relevant authorities assess the applicant's expertise and work experience to determine the right occupation for them.


Expression of Interest

With Expression of Interest, individuals show their interest in applying for a skilled visa.


Receive an invitation to apply

After applicants apply for the EOI, they have to wait till their profiles are selected from the pool. If yes, individuals get an invitation to apply for Australia PR.


Wait for processing

The processing time for the Australia PR visa depends on the visa the individual has selected. Applicants can track their application on the official website of Australian Immigration.


Receive a decision

Once the applicant profile is proven, they will be notified by the Department of Home Affairs Australia and can immigrate to the Land of Kangaroos.


Australian PR visa cost

The cost for the Australia PR visa depends on the number of applicants immigrating to Australia. However, the fee for primary adults is AUD 4115, the fee for a Dependent above 18 years (spouse) is $2055, fee for a Dependent below 18 years (children) is AUD 1030.